Or every note from the open string to the 12th fret on a guitar.īecause the chromatic scale isn’t built with intervals, it doesn’t gravitate toward any particular tone or cadence. This is all of the white and black keys on the piano. Instead of following a pattern of intervals or steps, the chromatic scale simply consists of every available note. The Chromatic Scale: A, A#/Bb, B, C, C#/Db, D, D#/Eb, E, F, F#/Gb, G, G#/Ab Unlike the diatonic scales we just discussed, the chromatic scale contains all 12 notes in order. So… what if we built a scale with more than seven notes? What is a Chromatic Scale? Scales and modes that use this seven-note formula are called “diatonic”. Other scales, like the minor scale (or Aeolian mode) use different formulas of whole and half-steps. Playing the scale this way changes the sequence of half-steps and whole-steps, which makes the mode sounds unique, even though we’re technically playing the same notes. If we start and end the scale on a note beside the tonic we create a “mode”. The first note in the scale is called the “tonic”. Using this formula, a different major scale can be built on each of the 12 notes, giving us 12 different musical “keys”. The formula for the major scale is Whole Whole Half Whole Whole Whole Half or WWHWWWH. To build the major scale, we begin on any note and apply a formula of half-steps (one piano key or guitar fret) and whole-steps (two piano keys or guitar frets). The major scale contains seven of those notes. In Western music there are 12 possible notes. ![]() To hear it, check out our scale analyzer! The most widely known musical scale is the “major” scale (also called the Ionian mode). If you’ve ever sang “Do Re Mi”, you’re already familiar with the sound of the major scale. If the scale goes down in pitch, it’s called “descending”. If the scale goes up in pitch, it’s called “ascending”. ![]() We’re here to explain everything you need to know about the chromatic scale, how to play it, and how you can use it in your creative process right now! What Is a Scale?Ī musical scale is a sequence of pitches according to a scale formula. Whether in a YouTube video or from your cool friend who loves talking about jazz music, the concept might have made your head spin.įear not. Chances are you’ve stumbled upon the word “chromatic” at some point during your musical adventures.
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